The Research of Acquisition Levels of Concepts Regarding Social Studies Lesson: A Quantitative Research (Pages: 183-197)

Author :  

Year-Number: 2014-Volume 6, Issue 1
Language : null
Konu : null

Abstract

In the 2005 Social Studies Programme, it was identified in which classes the concepts will be taught in the programme in steps of introduction, development and reinforcement.The concepts in this regard were subject to classification according to thelevels, interest, desire and needs of students. This research aims to identify the level of acquisition by school boys and girls of the concepts of introduction, development and reinforcement levels in the Social Studies the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th grades. In this study, in which a descriptive method was used, the existing situation and conditions were researched as the year. It can be said that the success rates of the levels of acquisition as a result of concept teaching in the levels of the 4th and the 5th grade sare in sufficient at the level of following the lower class (The 4th grade) and the upper class level (the 5th grade) in the stage of “Introduction and Development” of the 4th and the 5th grades. Looking into the distribution of the concepts given the 6th and the 7th grades at the level of “introduction, development and reinforcement”, both in the 6th as well as in the 7th grades, most of the concepts given were seen to be “reinforcement” level concepts. Grades concepts, the “gender” variable of students are not influential and it can be added that the levels of success/failure achieved/suffered are independent of the effect of “gender” factor. In this regard, the fact that the acquisition states of social studies concepts of the 4th Grade students are higher compared to those of the 5th grade, and the states of the 6th grade students in comparison to those of the 7th grades clearly suggest that education/teaching studies regarding the same concepts for two consecutive years are inadequate. Among the reasons for these insufficiencies, we can state that educational-training activities are not conducted or supported enough with suitable methods, techniques and strategies.

Keywords

Abstract

In the 2005 Social Studies Programme, it was identified in which classes the concepts will be taught in the programme in steps of introduction, development and reinforcement.The concepts in this regard were subject to classification according to thelevels, interest, desire and needs of students. This research aims to identify the level of acquisition by school boys and girls of the concepts of introduction, development and reinforcement levels in the Social Studies the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th grades. In this study, in which a descriptive method was used, the existing situation and conditions were researched as the year. It can be said that the success rates of the levels of acquisition as a result of concept teaching in the levels of the 4th and the 5th grade sare in sufficient at the level of following the lower class (The 4th grade) and the upper class level (the 5th grade) in the stage of “Introduction and Development” of the 4th and the 5th grades. Looking into the distribution of the concepts given the 6th and the 7th grades at the level of “introduction, development and reinforcement”, both in the 6th as well as in the 7th grades, most of the concepts given were seen to be “reinforcement” level concepts. Grades concepts, the “gender” variable of students are not influential and it can be added that the levels of success/failure achieved/suffered are independent of the effect of “gender” factor. In this regard, the fact that the acquisition states of social studies concepts of the 4th Grade students are higher compared to those of the 5th grade, and the states of the 6th grade students in comparison to those of the 7th grades clearly suggest that education/teaching studies regarding the same concepts for two consecutive years are inadequate. Among the reasons for these insufficiencies, we can state that educational-training activities are not conducted or supported enough with suitable methods, techniques and strategies.

Keywords


  • Ata, B. (2006). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı. Cemil Öztürk (ed.), Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi: yapılandırmacı bir yaklaşım. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.

  • Atasayar, A. (2008). Kavram öğretimi sürecine yönelik içerik geliştirme aracının tasarlanması ve kullanışlılığı, Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.

  • Barr, R., Barth, J. L. and Shermish, S. S. (1978). The nature of social studies. CA: ETC Publications.

  • Doğanay, A. (2003). Sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Cemil Öztürk ve Dursun Dilek (Ed.). Hayat bilgisi ve sosyal bilgiler öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.

  • Kaptan, S. (1998). Bilimsel araştırma ve istatistik teknikleri (11.Baskı). Ankara: Tekışık Web Ofset.

  • Kaymakçı, S. (2009). Yeni sosyal bilgiler programı neler getirdi? Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Prof. Dr. Reşat Genç’e Armağan Özel Sayısı, Ankara.

  • Klibeard, H. M. (2002). Changing course: American curriculum reform in the 20th century, New York: Teachers College Press.

  • Joyce, B. and Weil, M. (1996). Models of teaching. Needham heights, Mass: Allyn and Bacon.

  • Malatyalı, E ve Yılmaz, K. (2010). Yapılandırmacı öğrenme sürecinde kavramlar ve önemi: kavramların pedagojik açıdan incelenmesi, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(14).

  • Martorella, P.H. (1998). Social studies for elementary school children: developing young citizens. (2rd Ed.), Prentice Hall, USA

  • MEB (2005). İlköğretim sosyal bilgiler dersi, 4., 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf öğretim programı ve kılavuzu, Ankara: Devlet Kitapları Müdürlüğü.

  • Spring, J. (2005). The American school: 1642-2004, New York: Mc Graw Hill, Sixth Edition.

  • Şeker, M. (2010). Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde öğrenme stillerine uygun etkinliklerin kullanılmasının öğrencilerin öğrenme düzeyi ve kavram yanılgılarının giderilmesi üzerindeki etkililiğinin araştırılması. Yayınlanmamış doktora tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.

  • Şeker, M. (2013). The effectiveness of education and schooling activities with respect to learning styles on the learning of abstract and tangible concepts of social studies by students, Educational Research and Reviews, 8(14)1082-1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ERR2013.1506.

  • Şimşek, A. (2006). İçerik türlerine dayalı öğretim: kavramların öğretimi. İstanbul: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.

  • Şimşek, N. (2008). Sosyal bilgiler dersinde coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (cbs) teknolojisinin kullanılması, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(1), 191-198.

  • Özdamar ve Diğerleri (1999). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Ali Atıf Bir (Ed.), T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları, No: 1081.

  • Öztürk, C. ve Otluoğlu, R. (2003). Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde edebi ürünler ve yazılı materyaller. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.

  • Turan, İ. (2002). Lise coğrafya derslerinde kavram ve terim öğretimi ile ilgili sorunlar, G.Ü. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 67-84.

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1994). The development of academic concepts in school aged children. in R. Van der Veer and J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Vygotsky reader (335 – 370), Oxford, England: Blackwell.

  • Yükselir, A. (2006). İlköğretim 6. sınıf sosyal bilgiler programında geçen kavramların kazanımı ve kalıcılığında kavram analizi yönteminin etkisi. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.

  • Wehman, P. and McLaughin (1981). Program development in special education. New York: McGraw Hill.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics