Card-sorting Activity İn The Analysis Of Primary School Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge Components

Author :  

Year-Number: 2017-Volume 9, Issue 2
Language : null
Konu : null

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the orientation information of primary school teachers towards science in pedagogical content knowledge components. Four primary school teachers were studied in the research which was designed with case study among the qualitative research methods. Based on the 4th grade science curriculum in primary school, activities covering three disciplines including physics, chemistry, and biology were developed and applied to teachers. According to the responses of primary school teachers to card-sorting activities, primary school teachers do not care about the Turkish Educational System Realities. Furthermore, it has been observed that the social environment and opportunities of the school where the teachers work, the effect of the school administration on the teacher, the level of education of the parents, the preliminary information of the students and the effect of the revised program has an influence on adopting teachers this approach which focuses on teacher-centered approach. According to the research results, primary school teachers adopt the inquiry-based approach in the theoretical sense, but they cannot use the approach in classroom applications.

Keywords

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal the orientation information of primary school teachers towards science in pedagogical content knowledge components. Four primary school teachers were studied in the research which was designed with case study among the qualitative research methods. Based on the 4th grade science curriculum in primary school, activities covering three disciplines including physics, chemistry, and biology were developed and applied to teachers. According to the responses of primary school teachers to card-sorting activities, primary school teachers do not care about the Turkish Educational System Realities. Furthermore, it has been observed that the social environment and opportunities of the school where the teachers work, the effect of the school administration on the teacher, the level of education of the parents, the preliminary information of the students and the effect of the revised program has an influence on adopting teachers this approach which focuses on teacher-centered approach. According to the research results, primary school teachers adopt the inquiry-based approach in the theoretical sense, but they cannot use the approach in classroom applications.

Keywords


  • Abell, S.K. (2008). Twenty years later: Does pedagogical content knowledge remain a useful idea? International Journal of Science Education, 30, 1405-1416. doi: 10.1080/09500690802187041.

  • Aydın, S. (2012). Examination of chemistry teachers’ topic-specific nature of pedagogical content knowledge in electrochemistry and radioactivity. Unpublished doctoral thesis, ODTÜ, Ankara.

  • Baxter, J.A., & Lederman, N.G. (1999). Assessment and content measurement of pedagogical content knowledge. In J.Gess-Newsome, (Ed.) Examining pedagogical content knowledge: The construct and its implications for science education (pp.147-162). Hingham, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

  • Beyer, C.J. & Davis, E.A. (2012).Learning to critique and adopt science curriculum materials: Examining the development of pre service elementary teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. Science Education, 96(1), 130-157. doi: 10.1002/sce.20466.

  • Cochran, K. F., DeRuiter, J. A. & King, R. A. (1993). Pedagogical content knowing: An integrative model for teacher preparation. Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 263-272.

  • Cohen, R. & Yarden, A. (2009). Experienced junior-high-school teachers’ PCK in light of a curriculum change: “The cell is to be studied longitudinally”. Research in Science Education, 39, 131-155. doi:10.1007/s11165-008-9088-7.

  • Creswell, J.W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri -Beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni. (Bütün, M. ve Demir, S.B, Çev.), Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.

  • Davis, E.A. & Krajcik, J.(2005). Designing educative curriculum materials to promote teacher learning. Educational Researcher, 34(3), 3-14.

  • Davis, K. S. & Falba, C. J. (2002). Integrating technology in elementary pre service teacher education: Orchestrating scientific inquiry in meaningful ways. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 13(4), 303–329.

  • Friedrichsen, P. M. & Dana, T. M. (2005). Substantive-level theory of highly regarded secondary biology teachers’ science teaching orientations. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(2), 218–244. doi:10.1002/tea.20046.

  • Friedrichsen, P.M. & Dana, T.M.(2003). Using card-sorting task to elicit and clarify science-teaching orientations. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 14(4), 291-309.

  • Friedrichsen, P.M. (2002). A substantive-level theory of highly-regarded secondary biology teachers’ science teaching orientations. Unpublished PhD thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, ABD.

  • Grossman, P.L. (1990). The making of a teacher: Teacher knowledge and teacher education. New York: Teachers College Press.

  • Hewson, P.W. & Hewson, M.G.AB. (1989). Analysis and use of a task for identifying conceptions of teaching science. Journal of Education for Teaching, 15, 191–209.

  • Jang, S.J. (2006). The effects of incorporating web assisted learning with team teaching in seventh-grade science classes. International Journal Science Education, 28(6), 615–632

  • Kind, V. (2009). Pedagogical content knowledge in science education: Perspectives and potential for progress. Studies in Science Education, 45(2), 169-204.

  • Koehler, M. J. & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.

  • Lee, E. & Luft, J.A.(2008). Experienced secondary science teachers’ representation of pedagogical content knowledge. International Journal of Science Education, 30(10), 1343-1363. doi:10.1080/09500690802187058.

  • Loughran, J., Gustone, R., Berry, A., Milroy, P. Mulhall, P. (2000). Documenting science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge through PaP-eRs. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association. New Orleans, April, 2000.

  • Magnusson, S., Krajcik, J. & Borko, H. (1999). Nature, sources and development of pedagogical content knowledge for science teaching. In J. Gess-Newsome and N.G. Lederman (Eds.), Examining pedagogical content knowledge. The construct and its implications for science education. (pp. 95-132). Dordrecht. Kluwer.

  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) (2013). İlköğretim kurumları fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.

  • Murcia, K. (2008). Teaching science creatively: Engaging primary teacher education students with interactive whiteboard technology. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 3(3), 45-52.

  • Nargund-Jasji, V., Park-Rogers, M.A. & Akerson, V. (2011). Exploring Indian secondary teachers’ orientation and practice for teaching science in an era of reform. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(6), 624647.

  • National Research Council (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

  • Niess, M. L. (2005). Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 509-523. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2005.03.006.

  • Osborne, J., Simon, S. & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25, 1049–1079. doi: 10.1080/0950069032000032199

  • Park, S. & Chen, Y.C. (2012). Mapping out the integration of the components of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): Examples from high school biology classrooms. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 49(7), 922-941. doi: 10.1002/tea.21022

  • Park, S. & Oliver, J.S. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualization of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research Science Education, 38, 261-284. doi: 10.1007/s11165-007-9049-6.

  • Ramnarain, U. & Schuster, D. (2014). The pedagogical orientations of South African physical sciences teachers towards inquiry or direct instructional approaches. Research Science Education, 44, 627-650. doi: 10.1007/s11165-013-9395-5.

  • Samuelowicz, K. & Bain, J.D. (1992).Conceptions of teaching held by academic teachers. Higher Education, 24(93), 93-111. doi: 10.1007/BF00138620.

  • Shulman, L.S. (1986) Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4- 14.

  • Shulman, L.S. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22.

  • Smith, H. J., Higgins, S., Wall, K. & Miller, J. (2005). Interactive whiteboards: Boon or bandwagon? A critical review of the literature. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 21, 91- 101.

  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H.(2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (9.baskı). Ankara: Seçkin yayınevi.

  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. EK 1. Kazanımlara göre hazırlanan kart gruplama aktivitesinden örnek Kazanım Aktivite

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics