A Predictor of Teachers’ Psychological Well-Being: Teacher Self-Efficacy

Author :  

Year-Number: 2020-Volume 12, Issue 4
Language : English
Konu : Educational Management; Teacher
Number of pages: 41-55
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Bu araştırmada öğretmen öz-yeterliği ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmanın verileri, İstanbul ili Kadıköy İlçesinde kamu okullarında görev yapan 412 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğretmen öz-yeterliği ve Psikolojik iyi oluş ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin öğretmen öz-yeterlikleri ve psikolojik iyi oluşları yüksek düzeylerde bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğretmen öz-yeterliği ile öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan öğretmen öz-yeterliğinin öğretmenlerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarının bir yordayıcısı olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between teacher self-efficacy and psychological well-being was examined. The data were collected from 412 teachers working in public schools in Kadıköy district of Istanbul. Teacher self-efficacy and psychological well-being scales were used as data collection tools. In the study, teachers' self-efficacy and psychological well-being were found to be high. In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between teacher self-efficacy and teachers' psychological well-being levels. On the other hand, teacher self-efficacy was found to be a predictor of psychological well-being of teachers.

Keywords


  • Akın, A., Demirci, İ., Yildiz, E., Gediksiz, E., & Eroglu, N. (2012). The Short form of the Scales of Psychological Well-being (SPWB-42): The validity and reliability of the Turkish version. Paper presented at the International Counselling and Education Conference.

  • Aslan, M., & Kalkan, H. (2018). Öğretmenlerin özyeterlik algılarının analizi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 477-493. Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127-152. doi:doi: 10.1002/hrdq.20070

  • Bandura, A. (1977a). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. Bandura, A. (1977b). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

  • Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.

  • Bandura, A. (1995). Exercise of personal and collective efficacy in changing societies. In Self-efficacy in changing societies. (pp. 1-45). New York, NY, US: Cambridge University Press.

  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.

  • Battersby, S. L., & Cave, A. (2014). Preservice classroom teachers’ preconceived attitudes, confidence, beliefs, and self-efficacy toward integrating music in the elementary curriculum. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 32(2), 52-59. doi:10.1177/8755123314521033

  • Bentea, C. C. (2017). Teacher Self-Efficacy, Teacher Burnout And Psychological Well-Being. In E. Soare & C. Langa (Eds.), Edu World 7th International Conference (Vol. 23, pp. 1128-1136). Nicosia: Future Acad.

  • Blase, J., & Blase, J. (1999). Principals’ instructional leadership and teacher development: Teachers’ perspectives. Educational Administration Quarterly, 35(3), 349-378. Bradburn, N. M., & Caplovitz, D. (1965). Reports on happiness: A pilot study of behavior related to mental health. Chicago: Aldine.

  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2017). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.

  • Cannon, J. R., & Scharmann, L. C. (1996). Influence of a cooperative early field experience on preservice elementary teachers' science self-efficacy. Science Education, 80(4), 419-436. doi:10.1002/(sici)1098237x(199607)80:4<419::Aid-sce3>3.0.Co;2-g

  • Cansoy, R., Parlar, H., & Kılınç, A. Ç. (2017). Teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of burnout. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 141-155. Chwalisz, K., Altmaier, E. M., & Russell, D. W. (1992). Causal attributions, self-efficacy cognitions, and coping with stress. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 11(4), 377-400. doi:10.1521/jscp.1992.11.4.377

  • Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Sociability and susceptibility to the common cold. Psychol Sci, 14(5), 389-395. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.01452

  • Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., Perry, N. E., & Martin, A. J. (2016). Teachers’ psychological functioning in the workplace: Exploring the roles of contextual beliefs, need satisfaction, and personal characteristics. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108(6), 788-799. doi:10.1037/edu0000088

  • Coşkun, M. K. (2010). Din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi öğretmenlerinin özyeterlik algılarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1, 95-109. Çapa, Y., Çakıroğlu, J., & Sarıkaya, H. (2005). Öğretmenlik öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 30(137), 74-81. Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S. F.,& Sheridan, J. F. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med, 65(4), 564-570. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000077505.67574.e3

  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-575. Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.34

  • Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2000). Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1(1), 41-78. doi:10.1023/a:1010076127199

  • Enochs, L. G., & Riggs, I. M. (1990). Further development of an elementary science teaching efficacy belief instrument: A preservice elementary scale. School Science Mathematics, 90(8), 694-706. Ertürk, A., Keskinkılıç Kara, S. B., & Zafer Güneş, D. (2016). Duygusal emek ve psikolojik iyi oluş: Bir yordayıcı olarak yönetsel destek algısı. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(4), 17231744.

  • Fackler, S., & Malmberg, L.-E. (2016). Teachers' self-efficacy in 14 OECD countries: Teacher, student group, school and leadership effects. Teaching and Teacher Education, 56, 185-195. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.002

  • Forgeard, M. J., Jayawickreme, E., Kern, M. L., & Seligman, M. E. (2011). Doing the right thing: Measuring wellbeing for public policy. International Journal of Wellbeing, 1(1), 79-106. Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172-175. George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update (4 ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

  • Gibbons, C. (2010). Stress, coping and burn-out in nursing students. Int J Nurs Stud, 47(10), 1299-1309. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.02.015

  • Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569-582. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569

  • Goddard, R. D., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2004). Collective efficacy beliefs:Theoretical developments, empirical evidence, and future directions. Educational researcher, 33(3), 3-13. doi:10.3102/0013189x033003003

  • Guskey, T. R. (1987). Context variables that affect measures of teacher efficacy. The Journal of Educational Research, 81(1), 41-47. Hall-Kenyon, K. M., Bullough, R. V., MacKay, K. L., & Marshall, E. E. (2014). Preschool teacher well-being: A review of the literature. Early Childhood Education Journal, 42(3), 153-162. doi:10.1007/s10643-013-0595-4

  • Hobfoll, S. E. (2002). Social and psychological resources and adaptation. Review of General Psychology, 6(4), 307- 324. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.6.4.307

  • Huang, S., Yin, H., & Lv, L. (2019). Job characteristics and teacher well-being: the mediation of teacher self- monitoring and teacher self-efficacy. Educational Psychology, 39(3), 313-331. doi:10.1080/01443410.2018.1543855

  • Huppert, F. A. (2009). Psychological well‐being: Evidence regarding its causes and consequences. Applied Psychology: Health Well‐Being, 1(2), 137-164. Ilgan, A., Ozu-Cengiz, O., Ata, A., & Akram, M. (2015). The relationship between teachers’ psychological wellbeing and their quality of school work life. The Journal of Happiness Well-Being, 3(2), 159-181.

  • Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational research, 79(1), 491-525. doi:10.3102/0034654308325693

  • Jeon, L., Buettner, C. K., & Grant, A. A. (2018). Early Childhood Teachers’ Psychological Well-Being: Exploring Potential Predictors of Depression, Stress, and Emotional Exhaustion. Early Education and Development, 29(1), 53-69. doi:10.1080/10409289.2017.1341806

  • Kern, M. L., Benson, L., Steinberg, E. A., & Steinberg, L. (2016). The EPOCH measure of adolescent well-being. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 586-597. Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140. doi:10.2307/2787065

  • Keyes, C. L. M., Shmotkin, D., & Ryff, C. D. (2002). Optimizing well-being: the empirical encounter of two traditions. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 82(6), 1007-1022. Klainin-Yobas, P., Ramirez, D., Fernandez, Z., Sarmiento, J., Thanoi, W., Ignacio, J., & Lau, Y. (2016). Examining the predicting effect of mindfulness on psychological well-being among undergraduate students: A structural equation modelling approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 63-68. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.034

  • Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher Stress: Directions for future research. Educational Review, 53(1), 27-35. doi:10.1080/00131910120033628

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping. New York, NY: Springer.

  • Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2004). Human, social, and now positive psychological capital management: Investing in people for competitive advantage. Organizational Dynamics, 33(2), 143-160. doi:10.1016/j.orgdyn.2004.01.003

  • McInerney, D. M., Ganotice, F. A., King, R. B., Morin, A. J. S., & Marsh, H. W. (2015). Teachers’ commitment and psychological well-being: implications of self-beliefs for teaching in Hong Kong. Educational Psychology, 35(8), 926-945. doi:10.1080/01443410.2014.895801

  • Nielsen, K., Yarker, J., Randall, R., & Munir, F. (2009). The mediating effects of team and self-efficacy on the relationship between transformational leadership, and job satisfaction and psychological well-being in healthcare professionals: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud, 46(9), 1236-1244. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.001

  • Özü, Ö., Zepeda, S., Ilgan, A., Jimenez, A. M., Ata, A., & Akram, M. (2017). Teachers’ psychological well-being: a comparison among teachers in U.S.A., Turkey and Pakistan. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 19(3), 144-158. doi:10.1080/14623730.2017.1326397

  • Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational research, 62(3), 307-332.

  • Roberts, J. K., Henson, R. K., Tharp, B. Z., & Moreno, N. P. (2001). An examination of change in teacher self- efficacy beliefs in science education based on the duration of inservice activities. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12(3), 199-213.

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166.

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989a). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful ageing. International journal of behavioral development, 12(1), 35-55.

  • Ryff, C. D. (1989b). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.

  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727.

  • Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(1), 13-39.

  • Sandilos, L. E., Cycyk, L. M., Hammer, C. S., Sawyer, B. E., López, L., & Blair, C. (2015). Depression, control, and climate: An examination of factors impacting teaching quality in preschool classrooms. Early Education and Development, 26(8), 1111-1127. doi:10.1080/10409289.2015.1027624

  • Saracaloğlu, A. S., Karasakaloğlu, N., & Gencel, İ. E. (2010). Türkçe öğretmenlerinin özyeterlik düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9(33), 265-283. Schwerdtfeger, A., Konermann, L., & Schonhofen, K. (2008). Self-efficacy as a health-protective resource in teachers? A biopsychological approach. Health Psychol, 27(3), 358-368. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.358

  • Seligman, M. E. (2011). Flourish. New York: Simon & Schuster.

  • Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14. Doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5

  • Sheldon, K. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2006). How to increase and sustain positive emotion: The effects of expressing gratitude and visualizing best possible selves. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(2), 73-82.

  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6 ed.). New York: Allyn & Bacon.

  • TEDMEM (2019). TALIS 2018 sonuçları ve Türkiye üzerine değerlendirmeler (TEDMEM Analiz Dizisi 6). Ankara: TED Yayınları.

  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783-805. Vázquez, C., Hervás, G., Rahona, J. J., & Gómez, D. (2009). Psychological well-being and health. Contributions of positive psychology. Annuary of Clinical Health Psychology, 5(2009), 15-27. Whitaker, R. C., Dearth-Wesley, T., & Gooze, R. A. (2015). Workplace stress and the quality of teacher– children relationships in Head Start. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 30, 57-69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.008

  • Yakut, S., & Yakut, İ. (2018). Öğretmenlerde psikolojik iyi oluş ve iş yerinde dışlanma ilişkisi. Turkish Studies, 13(18), 1357-1376.

  • Yurdakul, S., Gür, B. S., Çelik, Z., Kurt, T., & Olçum, A. (2016). Öğretmenlik mesleği ve mesleğin statüsü. Retrieved from http://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz/mesleginstatusu_web.pdf [01.02.2020].

  • Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. (2016). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: A synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of Educational research,

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics